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中国药学(英文版) ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1126-1143.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2025.12.085

• 【研究论文】 • 上一篇    

血必净注射液治疗脓毒症性急性肾损伤的临床疗效评价

李雅静1,2,#, 陈腾飞3,4,#, 严长宏2, 白雅雯1, 严昊阳5, 刘清泉1,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. 内蒙古医科大学 中医学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010110
    2. 包头市中心医院 中医科, 内蒙古 包头 014040
    3. 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院, 北京 100700
    4. 北京市中医药研究所, 北京 100700
    5. 湖南中医药大学 中医学院, 湖南 长沙 410208
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-24 修回日期:2025-09-11 接受日期:2025-09-27 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘清泉

Xuebijing injection for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Yajing Li1,2,#, Tengfei Chen3,4,#, Changhong Yan2, Yawen Bai1, Haoyang Yan5, Qingquan Liu1,3,4,*()   

  1. 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia, China
    2 Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou 014040, Inner Mongolia, China
    3 Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100700, China
    4 Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
    5 College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan, China
  • Received:2025-08-24 Revised:2025-09-11 Accepted:2025-09-27 Online:2025-12-31 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Qingquan Liu
  • About author:

    # Yajing Li and Tengfei Chen contributed equally to this work.

  • Supported by:
    The Natural Science Foundation of Joint Research Project of the China Association of Chinese Medicine (Grant No. 2024-LHGG-YSBZ2004).

摘要:

本研究旨在基于Meta分析评价血必净注射液联合CRRT治疗脓毒症所致急性肾损伤(Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury, SA-AKI)的临床疗效。在国内外数据库检索血必净注射液联合CRRT治疗SA-AKI的临床随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials, RCTs), 根据纳入和排除标准, 确定纳入的文献, 运用RevMan5.4软件对文献进行质量评估及Meta分析。共纳入20项试验, 1695例患者。结果显示, 与单纯CRRT治疗相比, 联合血必净注射液组的血清肌酐[SMD = –1.50, 95% CI (–1.89, –1.12)]、尿素氮[SMD = –1.61, 95% CI (–2.32, –0.90)]、血清胱抑素C [MD = –0.60, 95% CI (–1.05, –0.14)]; Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ评分(APACHE Ⅱ评分) [MD = –3.57, 95% CI (–4.73, –2.41)]、Sequential Organ Failure Assessment评分(SOFA评分)[MD = –2.46, 95% CI (–3.00, –1.92)]; 炎症指标: C反应蛋白(CRP) [SMD = –2.26, 95% CI (–2.82, –1.69)]、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α) [SMD = –2.45, 95% CI (–3.11, –1.79)]、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6) [SMD = –2.40, 95% CI (–3.01, –1.78)]; 免疫功能指标: CD3 [SMD = 2.79, 95% CI (1.41, 4.18)]、CD4 [SMD = 1.09, 95% CI (0.63, 1.55)]; 凝血功能指标: PT [SMD = –1.70, 95% CI (–2.46, –0.94), P < 0.0001]、APTT [SMD = –1.04, 95% CI (–1.25, –0.83), P < 0.00001]、Fib [SMD = 2.32, 95% CI (1.43, 3.21), P < 0.00001]; 死亡率[OR = 0.52, 95% CI (0.33, 0.83), P = 0.006] 均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。脓毒症急性肾损伤在CRRT治疗的基础上联合血必净注射液治疗对肾功能的恢复、炎性因子的消除、免疫功能的改善、凝血功能的控制、死亡率的降低上明显优于单纯CRRT治疗。但由于试验整体质量不高, 仍需更多大样本、多中心、双盲的随机对照试验进一步支持。

关键词: 血必净注射液, CRRT, 脓毒症, 急性肾损伤, Meta分析

Abstract:

Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) represents a leading contributor to the elevated mortality observed in sepsis patients. In the present study, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis to assess the clinical effectiveness of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in combination with Xuebijing injection for the treatment of SA-AKI. A systematic search was performed across major databases, including CNKI, VIP, Sinomed, WanFang, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library, covering publications up to January 2025. Quality assessment and statistical analyses were carried out using RevMan 5.4. The pooled results demonstrated that the adjunctive use of Xuebijing injection with CRRT, as compared to CRRT alone, yielded significantly better outcomes. Specifically, this combined therapy was associated with enhanced recovery of renal function, more effective clearance of inflammatory mediators, improved immune modulation, better regulation of coagulation parameters, and a marked reduction in mortality among SA-AKI patients.

Key words: Xuebijing injection, CRRT, Sepsis, Acute kidney injury, Meta-analysis

Supporting: