中国药学(英文版) ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1126-1143.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2025.12.085
• 【研究论文】 • 上一篇
李雅静1,2,#, 陈腾飞3,4,#, 严长宏2, 白雅雯1, 严昊阳5, 刘清泉1,3,4,*(
)
收稿日期:2025-08-24
修回日期:2025-09-11
接受日期:2025-09-27
出版日期:2025-12-31
发布日期:2025-12-31
通讯作者:
刘清泉
Yajing Li1,2,#, Tengfei Chen3,4,#, Changhong Yan2, Yawen Bai1, Haoyang Yan5, Qingquan Liu1,3,4,*(
)
Received:2025-08-24
Revised:2025-09-11
Accepted:2025-09-27
Online:2025-12-31
Published:2025-12-31
Contact:
Qingquan Liu
About author:# Yajing Li and Tengfei Chen contributed equally to this work.
Supported by:摘要:
本研究旨在基于Meta分析评价血必净注射液联合CRRT治疗脓毒症所致急性肾损伤(Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury, SA-AKI)的临床疗效。在国内外数据库检索血必净注射液联合CRRT治疗SA-AKI的临床随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials, RCTs), 根据纳入和排除标准, 确定纳入的文献, 运用RevMan5.4软件对文献进行质量评估及Meta分析。共纳入20项试验, 1695例患者。结果显示, 与单纯CRRT治疗相比, 联合血必净注射液组的血清肌酐[SMD = –1.50, 95% CI (–1.89, –1.12)]、尿素氮[SMD = –1.61, 95% CI (–2.32, –0.90)]、血清胱抑素C [MD = –0.60, 95% CI (–1.05, –0.14)]; Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ评分(APACHE Ⅱ评分) [MD = –3.57, 95% CI (–4.73, –2.41)]、Sequential Organ Failure Assessment评分(SOFA评分)[MD = –2.46, 95% CI (–3.00, –1.92)]; 炎症指标: C反应蛋白(CRP) [SMD = –2.26, 95% CI (–2.82, –1.69)]、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α) [SMD = –2.45, 95% CI (–3.11, –1.79)]、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6) [SMD = –2.40, 95% CI (–3.01, –1.78)]; 免疫功能指标: CD3 [SMD = 2.79, 95% CI (1.41, 4.18)]、CD4 [SMD = 1.09, 95% CI (0.63, 1.55)]; 凝血功能指标: PT [SMD = –1.70, 95% CI (–2.46, –0.94), P < 0.0001]、APTT [SMD = –1.04, 95% CI (–1.25, –0.83), P < 0.00001]、Fib [SMD = 2.32, 95% CI (1.43, 3.21), P < 0.00001]; 死亡率[OR = 0.52, 95% CI (0.33, 0.83), P = 0.006] 均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。脓毒症急性肾损伤在CRRT治疗的基础上联合血必净注射液治疗对肾功能的恢复、炎性因子的消除、免疫功能的改善、凝血功能的控制、死亡率的降低上明显优于单纯CRRT治疗。但由于试验整体质量不高, 仍需更多大样本、多中心、双盲的随机对照试验进一步支持。
Supporting:
李雅静, 陈腾飞, 严长宏, 白雅雯, 严昊阳, 刘清泉. 血必净注射液治疗脓毒症性急性肾损伤的临床疗效评价[J]. 中国药学(英文版), 2025, 34(12): 1126-1143.
Yajing Li, Tengfei Chen, Changhong Yan, Yawen Bai, Haoyang Yan, Qingquan Liu. Xuebijing injection for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2025, 34(12): 1126-1143.
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