http://jcps.bjmu.edu.cn

中国药学(英文版) ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 678-682.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2015.10.087

• 【研究论文】 • 上一篇    下一篇

伊曲康唑治疗EICU侵袭性真菌感染的疗效与安全性分析

罗晓1,2, 邵宏1*   

  1. 1. 北京大学医学部 药学院 药事管理与临床药学系, 北京 100191
    2. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院 药剂科, 北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-12 修回日期:2015-06-18 出版日期:2015-10-21 发布日期:2015-06-30
  • 通讯作者: Tel.: 86-10-82805020, E-mail: h_shao@163.com

Clinical efficacy and safety of intravenous itraconazole in patients with invasive fungal infections in emergency intensive care unit

Xiao Luo1,2, Hong Shao1*   

  1. 1. Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutics Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
    2. Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2015-05-12 Revised:2015-06-18 Online:2015-10-21 Published:2015-06-30
  • Contact: Tel.: 86-10-82805020, E-mail: h_shao@163.com

摘要:

题通过对68例急诊重症监护室(EICU)侵袭性真菌感染(IFI)患者的调研, 对伊曲康唑注射液在治疗EICUIFI的疗效和安全性进行了分析评价。按制定的入组条件, 对北京市某三甲医院EICU 20132–20152月确诊、临床诊断和拟诊IFI患者进行筛选。使用回顾性分析法对符合条件者进行统计分析。患者年龄范围为35–90(平均年龄为(75.1±11.1)), 包括36名男性和32名女性患者。全部患者抗真菌治疗有效率为60.3%, 其中确诊、临床诊断和拟诊IFI患者的有效率分别为33.3%59.5%65.2%, 其间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。全部患者中有11(16.2%)出现与伊曲康唑相关的不良事件, 主要表现为轻中度的肝功能受损及低血钾。伊曲康唑治疗EICU患者IFI疗效确切、安全, 治疗过程中应密切关注患者肝肾功能及各生化指标, 以减少不良反应的发生

关键词: 伊曲康唑, 侵袭性真菌感染, 疗效, 安全性, 药物不良反应

Abstract:

This study aimed to analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of itraconazole.We investigated 68 patients with invasive fungal infections (IFI) in emergency intensive care unit (EICU). A retrospective analysis was performed in patients with IFI who were treated in the authors’ institution, a grade III first class hospital in Beijing, China, between Feb. 2013 and Feb. 2015. The age of patients ranged from 35 to 90 years old with the mean age of (75.1±11.1) years old. The study population comprised 36 male and 32 female patients. Total response rate was 60.3%. The response rates in definitive diagnosis, clinical diagnosis and presumed diagnosis were 33.3%, 59.5% and 65.2%, respectively (P<0.05). The empirical treatment should be provided for patients with presumed diagnosis as earlier as possible. Eleven (16.2%) cases had adverse drug event (ADE) during treatment. The main signs were hepatic functional impairment and hypokalemia of ADE. The clinical efficacy and safety of intravenous itraconazole were precisely assessed. To reduce the adverse drug reaction (ADR), hepatic and renal function and other biochemical criterion should be closely monitored.

Key words: Itraconazole, Invasive fungal infections, Efficacy, Safety, Adverse drug reaction

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