柴胡不同复种模式的比较研究

doi:10.5246/jcps.2021.02.014

中国药学(英文版) ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 169-178.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2021.02.014

柴胡不同复种模式的比较研究

刘计权¹^,^*(), 王宇¹, 刘佳宁², 刘昕¹, 贺润丽¹

1. 山西中医药大学中药学院, 山西榆次 030619
2. 北京中医药大学(良乡校区) 中药学院, 北京 102488

收稿日期:2020-11-23 修回日期:2020-12-05 接受日期:2021-01-04 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-02-27
通讯作者: 刘计权
作者简介:
+ Tel.: +86-351-3179903, E-mail: liujiquan2008@163.com
基金资助:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31601677), Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 201701D121180), Key Research and Development Project of Jinzhong City in Shanxi Province (Grant No. Y182018) ?and Technological innovation team of development and utilization Chinese Geoherbs Resources in Shanxi Province, China?(No.?2018TD009).

A comparative study on different multiple cropping patterns of Bupleurum chinense

Jiquan Liu¹^,^*(), Yu Wang¹, Jianing Liu², Xin Liu¹, Runli He¹

1 School of Chinese Drugs, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Yuci 030619, China
2 School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China

Received:2020-11-23 Revised:2020-12-05 Accepted:2021-01-04 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-02-27
Contact: Jiquan Liu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

柴胡是山西省的道地药材, 种植柴胡是当地农民增收的主要来源之一。在柴胡种植中, 小麦-柴胡、玉米-柴胡和大豆-柴胡复种是常用的复种模式。本文研究了3种不同复种方式对土壤氮磷钾含量、柴胡光合参数、柴胡地上部和地下部农艺性状、柴胡皂甙 A、C、D含量、柴胡产量和经济效益的影响。结果表明, 在大豆-柴胡复种模式下, 有利于土壤中氮素的富集, 从而促进了柴胡的光合参数、生长发育、柴胡皂苷含量、产量和经济效益。采用大豆-柴胡复种是栽培柴胡适宜的复种模式。

关键词: 柴胡, 复种, 土壤养分, 光合参数, 农艺性状, 柴胡皂甙, 经济效益

Abstract:

Bupleurum chinense is a genuine medicinal material in Shanxi Province, and planting B. chinense is one of the main sources for local farmers to increase their income. In B. chinense cultivation, wheat-B. chinense, maize-B. chinense and soybean-B. chinense are commonly used as multiple cropping patterns. In the present study, we studied the effects of three different multiple cropping patterns on N, P and K levels of soil, photosynthetic parameters, agronomic characteristics, saikosaponin A, C and D contents, yield and economic benefits of B. chinense. The results showed that the soybean-B. chinense multiple cropping pattern was beneficial to the enrichment of N in the soil, thus promoting photosynthetic parameters, growth, saikosaponin accumulation, yield and economic benefits of B. chinense. It is suggested that soybean-B. chinense multiple cropping was an appropriate multiple cropping pattern for local cultivation of B. chinense.

Key words: Bupleurum chinense, Multiple cropping, Soil nutrients, Photosynthetic parameters, Agronomic characteristics, Saikosaponin, Economic benefits

Supporting:

刘计权, 王宇, 刘佳宁, 刘昕, 贺润丽. 柴胡不同复种模式的比较研究[J]. 中国药学(英文版), 2021, 30(2): 169-178.

Jiquan Liu, Yu Wang, Jianing Liu, Xin Liu, Runli He. A comparative study on different multiple cropping patterns of Bupleurum chinense[J]. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 30(2): 169-178.

图/表 6

Table 1. Variation of soil nutrients before and after planting (n = 20).

Figure 1. Effects of different planting patterns on photosynthetic parameters of B. chinense (n = 40). (A) Net photosynthetic rate; (B) transpiration rate; (C) stomatal conductance; (D) intercellular CO2 concentration. Different letters indicate a significant difference among different multiple cropping patterns (Duncan’s multiple range test).

Table 2. Agronomic characteristics of aboveground parts of B. chinense under different multiple cropping patterns (n = 40).

Table 3. Root characteristics of B. chinense under different multiple cropping patterns (n = 40).

Figure 2. Contents of saikosaponin A, C and D under different multiple cropping patterns (n = 4). Different letters indicate a significant difference among different multiple cropping patterns (Duncan’s multiple range test).

Table 4. Economic income under different multiple cropping patterns (n = 4).

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柴胡不同复种模式的比较研究

A comparative study on different multiple cropping patterns of Bupleurum chinense

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