http://jcps.bjmu.edu.cn

中国药学(英文版) ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 169-178.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2021.02.014

• 【研究论文】 • 上一篇    下一篇

柴胡不同复种模式的比较研究

刘计权1,*(), 王宇1, 刘佳宁2, 刘昕1, 贺润丽1   

  1. 1. 山西中医药大学 中药学院, 山西 榆次 030619
    2. 北京中医药大学(良乡校区) 中药学院, 北京 102488
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-23 修回日期:2020-12-05 接受日期:2021-01-04 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘计权
  • 作者简介:
    + Tel.: +86-351-3179903, E-mail:
  • 基金资助:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31601677), Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 201701D121180), Key Research and Development Project of Jinzhong City in Shanxi Province (Grant No. Y182018) ?and Technological innovation team of development and utilization Chinese Geoherbs Resources in Shanxi Province, China?(No.?2018TD009).

A comparative study on different multiple cropping patterns of Bupleurum chinense

Jiquan Liu1,*(), Yu Wang1, Jianing Liu2, Xin Liu1, Runli He1   

  1. 1 School of Chinese Drugs, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Yuci 030619, China
    2 School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
  • Received:2020-11-23 Revised:2020-12-05 Accepted:2021-01-04 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-02-27
  • Contact: Jiquan Liu

摘要:

柴胡是山西省的道地药材, 种植柴胡是当地农民增收的主要来源之一。 在柴胡种植中, 小麦-柴胡、玉米-柴胡和大豆-柴胡复种是常用的复种模式。本文研究了3种不同复种方式对土壤氮磷钾含量、柴胡光合参数、柴胡地上部和地下部农艺性状、柴胡皂甙 A、C、D含量、柴胡产量和经济效益的影响。结果表明, 在大豆-柴胡复种模式下, 有利于土壤中氮素的富集, 从而促进了柴胡的光合参数、生长发育、柴胡皂苷含量、产量和经济效益。采用大豆-柴胡复种是栽培柴胡适宜的复种模式。

关键词: 柴胡, 复种, 土壤养分, 光合参数, 农艺性状, 柴胡皂甙, 经济效益

Abstract:

Bupleurum chinense is a genuine medicinal material in Shanxi Province, and planting B. chinense is one of the main sources for local farmers to increase their income. In B. chinense cultivation, wheat-B. chinense, maize-B. chinense and soybean-B. chinense are commonly used as multiple cropping patterns. In the present study, we studied the effects of three different multiple cropping patterns on N, P and K levels of soil, photosynthetic parameters, agronomic characteristics, saikosaponin A, C and D contents, yield and economic benefits of B. chinense. The results showed that the soybean-B. chinense multiple cropping pattern was beneficial to the enrichment of N in the soil, thus promoting photosynthetic parameters, growth, saikosaponin accumulation, yield and economic benefits of B. chinense. It is suggested that soybean-B. chinense multiple cropping was an appropriate multiple cropping pattern for local cultivation of B. chinense.

Key words: Bupleurum chinense, Multiple cropping, Soil nutrients, Photosynthetic parameters, Agronomic characteristics, Saikosaponin, Economic benefits

Supporting: