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羟丙基-β-环糊精与介质pH值对前列腺素E1溶解度的综合影响

谷福根*, 吴春芝, 高永良   

  1. 1. 内蒙古医学院附属医院药剂部, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010059;
    2. 军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所制剂室, 北京 100850
  • 收稿日期:2006-06-15 修回日期:2007-05-10 出版日期:2007-06-15 发布日期:2007-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 谷福根*

Combined effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and media pH on the solubility of prostaglandin E1

Fu-Gen Gu*, Chun-Zhi Wu, Yong-Liang Gao   

  1. 1.Department of Pharmaceutics, Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medial College, Hohhot 010059, China;
    2.Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, China
  • Received:2006-06-15 Revised:2007-05-10 Online:2007-06-15 Published:2007-06-15
  • Contact: Fu-Gen Gu*

摘要: 目的 研究羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)与介质pH值对前列腺素E1(PGE1)溶解度的综合影响并进一步推导出该药物溶解度的理论方程。方法 首先测定药物在不同pH值水中的溶解度;然后分别测定在酸性及中性系列浓度的HP-β-CD溶液中,药物的溶解度;最后推导出以HP-β-CD与介质pH值为变量的药物溶解度方程并对其合理性进行验证。结果 溶解度测定结果表明,提高介质的pH值或以HP-β-CD为增溶剂,均可增加PGE1的溶解度。分子型药物或离子型药物与HP-β-CD测得的相溶解度图均为典型的AL型,提示药物结构上的五元碳环部分已嵌入HP-β-CD的疏水性孔穴中,从而形成1: 1摩尔比包合物。结论 HP-β-CD作为增溶剂,同时提高介质的pH值,可对PGE1的溶解度产生协同增加效应。本研究中导出的PGE1溶解度方程,可有效表征HP-β-CD与介质pH值二者对该药物溶解度的综合影响。

关键词: 前列腺素E1, 前列腺素E1, 前列腺素E1, 羟丙基-β-环糊精, 羟丙基-β-环糊精, 羟丙基-β-环糊精, pH, pH, pH, 溶解度, 溶解度, 溶解度, 包合作用, 包合作用, 包合作用, 理论方程, 理论方程, 理论方程

Abstract: Aim To investigate the combined effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and media pH on the solubility of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) and construct a theoretical equation for the drug solubility as a function of HP-β-CD concentration and media pH. Methods The solubility of PGE1 under different pH conditions was determined. Then, the drug solubility in different concentrations of HP-β-CD acidic or pH neutral solutions was measured, respectively. Finally, a theoretical solubility equation for the drug as a function of HP-β-CD concentration and media pH was deduced and confirmed in experiment. Results PGE1 was solubilized by HP-β-CD or by increasing media pH. The drug solubility as a function of HP-β-CD concentration was found to follow the AL-type complexation model in acidic or neutral pH media, suggesting that both the ionized and neutral drugs form 1:1 molecular ratio complexes. Conclusions The solubility of PGE1 may be improved by increasing media pH or by using HP-β-CD as a solubilizer. HP-β-CD and media pH can produce combined effect on the solubility of PGE1. The deduced equation for the drug solubility in this study effectively characterizes the roles of HP-β-CD and media pH in determining total solubility of the drug.

Key words: PGE1, PGE1, HP-β-CD, HP-β-CD, pH, pH, Solubility, Solubility, Complexation, Complexation, Theoretical equation, Theoretical equation

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Supporting: *Corresponding author. Tel.: 86-471-6636646