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Elsholtzia: review of traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology

Ai-Lin Liu, Simon M.Y. Lee, Yi-Tao Wang, Guan-Hua Du*   

  1. 1.Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China;
    2.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China
  • Received:2007-01-03 Revised:2007-05-10 Online:2007-06-15 Published:2007-06-15
  • Contact: Guan-Hua Du*

Abstract:

The chemical constituents, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 20 species attributed to the genus Elsholtzia (Labiatae) used in China are reviewed and compared. A survey of the literature available shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, some of these Elsholtzia species show antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, relieving fever, analgesic activities and myocardial ischemia protection. Generally, the essential oils or flavonoids from these plant extracts are assumed to be the active principles.

Key words: Elsholtzia species, Elsholtzia species, Chemical constituent, Chemical constituent, Traditional uses, Traditional uses, Labiatae, Labiatae

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