用药咨询的研究现状及趋势: 基于文献计量学研究

doi:10.5246/jcps.2025.04.027

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本研究探讨总结我国用药咨询的发展历程、研究现状及热点, 以期为本领域的进一步研究提供参考。收集与用药咨询相关的文献, 借助Citespace6.4R1及VOSviewer1.6.20等文献计量学软件展示本领域的作者机构合作、关键词共现、聚类、突现等, 以明确本领域研究的重点内容及热点方向。共纳入1267篇文献, 以2011年的发文量最多, 之后的发文量逐年下降。发文量最多的作者是甄健存(8篇), 最多的机构是中山大学附属第一医院(11篇)。高频关键词包括用药咨询、合理用药、药学服务、临床药师、门诊药房等; 聚类分析得到12个有意义的结果。突现分析提示, 帕累托图、妊娠期、中成药等为近年来的研究热点。作为药学服务的重要组成部分, 我国开展用药咨询的程度有待加深, 各学者及机构间的合作有待加强。未来应加大用药咨询的开展范围, 提高相关研究质量并注重不同地域不同研究侧重团队间的合作, 以提升研究深度与广度。

关键词: 用药咨询, 文献计量学, Citespace, VOSviewer, 现状及趋势

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to explore and summarize the development trajectory, current research landscape, and emerging trends of medication consultation in China, providing a valuable reference for future investigations in this domain. Relevant articles on medication consultation were systematically collected, and bibliometric software such as CiteSpace 6.4R1 was employed to analyze author and institutional collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and emerging trends. This approach helped elucidate key themes and hot topics in the field. A total of 1267 articles were included, with the peak number of publications recorded in 2011, followed by a steady decline in subsequent years. The most prolific author was Zhen Jiancun, contributing eight publications, while the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University emerged as the leading institution with 11 publications. High-frequency identified keywords included medication consultation, rational drug use, pharmaceutical services, clinical pharmacists, and outpatient pharmacies. Cluster analysis revealed 12 significant themes, while emergent analysis highlighted that recent research hotspots centered on the Pareto chart, pregnancy, and traditional Chinese patent medicine. As a critical aspect of pharmaceutical services, the practice of medication consultation in China requires further advancement, with a particular need for enhanced collaboration among researchers and institutions. Moving forward, expanding the scope of medication consultation, improving the quality of related research, and fostering cross-regional collaboration among teams with diverse research focuses will be essential in deepening and broadening this field of study.

Key words: Medication consultation, Bibliometrics, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Status and trends

Supporting:

符青雷, 胡贝贝, 吴春兴. 用药咨询的研究现状及趋势: 基于文献计量学研究[J]. 中国药学(英文版), 2025, 34(4): 354-369.

Qinglei Fu, Beibei Hu, Chunxing Wu. Trends and research progress in medication consultation: A comprehensive bibliometric study[J]. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2025, 34(4): 354-369.

图/表 13

Figure 1. Flowchart of the study.

Figure 2. Annual publication trend.

Table 1. Authors and institutions with a high number of publications.

Figure 3. Journals with a large number of articles.

Table 2. Information of highly cited articles.

Table 3. Information of highly downloaded articles.

Figure 4. Time zone distribution of keywords.

Figure 5. Keyword co-occurrence network.

Table 4. Some important keywords and their centrality.

Figure 6. Clustering results.

Table 5. The clustering results and their definitions.

Figure 7. Mountain range display of clustering results.

Figure 8. Visualization of keywords emergence.

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