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中国药学(英文版) ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 566-573.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2017.08.063

• 【研究论文】 • 上一篇    下一篇

20(S)-原人参三醇和20(R)-原人参三醇差向异构体及达玛-20(22)E,24-二烯-3β,6α,12β-三醇在MDCK-pHaMDR细胞单层模型中的跨血脑屏障研究

郑怡然, 吴秀稳, 杨秀伟*   

  1. 北京大学医学部  药学院 天然药物学系; 天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-20 修回日期:2017-07-10 出版日期:2017-08-31 发布日期:2017-07-18
  • 通讯作者: Tel.: +86-010-82801569, E-mail: xwyang@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    The National New Drug R & D Program (Grant No. 2011BAI07B08; 2009ZX09301-010) of China.

The blood-brain barrier permeability of 20(S) and 20(R)-protopanaxatriol epimers and dammar-20(22)E,24-diene-3β,6α,12β-triol in MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer model

Yiran Zheng, Xiuwen Wu, Xiuwei Yang*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs; Department of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2017-06-20 Revised:2017-07-10 Online:2017-08-31 Published:2017-07-18
  • Contact: Tel.: +86-010-82801569, E-mail: xwyang@bjmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The National New Drug R & D Program (Grant No. 2011BAI07B08; 2009ZX09301-010) of China.

摘要:

本文应用MDCK-pHaMDR细胞单层模型, 评价20(S)-原人参三醇(1)20(R)-原人参三醇(2) 差向异构体及达玛-20(22)E,24-二烯-3β,6α,12β-三醇(3) 在血脑屏障的吸收性。为了评价三个化合物的吸收性和预测其吸收机制, 对它们的双向透过性进行了研究, 并计算了相应的表观渗透系数(Papp)。在三个受试化合物中, 原人参三醇差向异构体化合物12显示了良好的吸收性, Papp值在1×10–5 cm/s数量级; 而化合物3判断为吸收不良的化合物, Papp值小于1×10–7 cm/s。三个化合物由于结构上的差异, 在细胞内产生了不同程度的蓄积。维拉帕米抑制P糖蛋白的转运实验结果表明, 化合物12MDCK-pHaMDR细胞单层模型中的转运机制不仅仅是单纯的被动扩散。本文的研究结果为化合物12作用于脑的研究提供了实验依据。

关键词: 20(S)-原人参三醇, 20(R)-原人参三醇, 达玛-20(22)E,24-二烯-3β,6α,12β-三醇, MDCK-pHaMDR细胞单层模型, 表观渗透系数, 血脑屏障

Abstract:

The blood-brain barrier permeability of 20(S) and 20(R)-protopanaxatriol epimers and dammar-20(22)E,24-diene-3β,6α,12β-triol were investigated using the MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer model. The bidirectional permeability tests were carried out, and the apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) were calculated. The two protopanaxatriol epimers showed good permeability with Papp values of ~10–5 cm/s, whereas dammar-20(22)E,24-diene-3β,6α,12β-triol showed poor permeability with Papp of <1×10–7 cm/s. The three compounds showed differences in intracellular accumulations due to their different structures. Inhibition of P-gp with verapamil showed that the transport mechanisms in MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer for compounds 1and 2 epimers were not only simple passive diffusion but also involving an efflux way mediated by P-gp. These findings provided new basis for the further study of compounds 1 and 2 acting on the brain.

Key words: 20(S)-Protopanaxatriol, 20(R)-Protopanaxatriol, Dammar-20(22)E,24-diene-3β,6α,12β-triol, MDCK-pHaMDR, Permeability, Blood-brain barrier

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