中国基层食品药品监管资源配置现状分析

doi:10.5246/jcps.2018.09.066

中国药学(英文版) ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 637-643.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2018.09.066

• 【药事管理与临床药学专栏】 • 上一篇下一篇

中国基层食品药品监管资源配置现状分析

阙梦圆¹, 尹婷¹, 李小平², 江滨^1*

1. 北京大学医学部药学院药事管理与临床药学系, 北京 100191
2. 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院, 广西南宁 530011

收稿日期:2018-05-10 修回日期:2018-07-13 出版日期:2018-09-29 发布日期:2018-08-09
通讯作者: Tel.: +86-13601100121, E-mail: binjiang@bjmu.edu.cn
基金资助:
National Social Science Fund (NSSF) of China (Grant No. 13BGL141).

Status quo of resource allocation of Chinese grass-roots food and drug administrations: from 2011 to 2016

Mengyuan Que¹, Ting Yin¹, Xiaoping Li², Bin Jiang^1*

1. Department of Administrative and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
2. Department of Pharmacy, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning Guangxi 530011, China

Received:2018-05-10 Revised:2018-07-13 Online:2018-09-29 Published:2018-08-09
Contact: Tel.: +86-13601100121, E-mail: binjiang@bjmu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Social Science Fund (NSSF) of China (Grant No. 13BGL141).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

区县级食品药品监管机构承担着食品药品安全的一线监管执法工作, 其监管资源配置是否合理, 对食品药品安全监管效率和效果具有重要的影响。为了解我国基层食品药品监管机构的监管资源配置现状, 本研究采用2011年至2016年的监管资源调查数据, 对我国基层监管机构监管资源的配置情况进行全面分析。经分析发现, 我国基层食品药品监管资源逐年增加, 总量已达较高水平, 但总体监管资源配置不合理。建议尽快健全技术监管网络, 合理调整人才招聘政策,完善资源配置结构并保障经济落后地区的监管资源需求。

关键词: 食品监管, 药品监管, 基层机构, 资源配置

Abstract:

County grass-root food and drug administrations (CGFDA) undertake the front-line supervision of food and drug safety, whose resource allocation is vitalto the regulation efficiency and performance. In this article, we aimed to analyze the status quo of resource allocation of CGFDA from the aspects of regulatory organization, staff, funding and equipment using officialpanel data from 2011 to 2016. The results illustrated that the total amount of regulatory resources of CGFDA was increased annually, reaching a rather large scale. However, many problems still existed in its allocation. Therefore, a series of measures should be taken to optimize the resource allocation of CGFDA, such as improving the network of institutional CGFDA, increasing the recruitmentrequirements on educational level and major, reallocating the structure of resources and guaranteeing the resource demand in less-developed areas.

Key words: Food administration, Drug administration, Grass-roots regulation, Resource allocation

中图分类号:

R951

Supporting:

阙梦圆, 尹婷, 李小平, 江滨. 中国基层食品药品监管资源配置现状分析[J]. 中国药学(英文版), 2018, 27(9): 637-643.

Mengyuan Que, Ting Yin, Xiaoping Li, Bin Jiang. Status quo of resource allocation of Chinese grass-roots food and drug administrations: from 2011 to 2016[J]. Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018, 27(9): 637-643.

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中国基层食品药品监管资源配置现状分析

Status quo of resource allocation of Chinese grass-roots food and drug administrations: from 2011 to 2016

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