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我国中药出口的现状及对策

虞钟, 江滨*, 王一涛, 史录文   

  1. 1.澳门大学中华医药研究所, 澳门;
    2.北京大学医药管理国际研究中心, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-16 修回日期:2005-02-10 出版日期:2005-03-15 发布日期:2005-03-15

Current Status and Development Strategies of TCMM Exportation in China

YU Zhong, JIANG Bin*, WANG Yi-tiao, SHI Lu-wen   

  1. 1.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau,China;
    2.International Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2004-11-16 Revised:2005-02-10 Online:2005-03-15 Published:2005-03-15

摘要:

本文介绍了我国中药出口的现状: 我国中药出口额占工业总产值比例较低, 规模偏小, 产品结构不合理, 市场集中度较高,出口过度依赖日韩等亚洲市场; 我们认为导致中药出口困难的深层次原因在于一系列壁垒的限制, 包括文化壁垒技术壁垒信息壁垒以及中药现代化水平,因此应采取措施加强中医药文化交流与战略合作, 实施中药标准化,建立信息沟通及保障机制以及进行科技创新、加速中药现代化进程。

关键词: 中药产业, 中药产业, 中药产业, 中药出口, 中药出口, 中药出口, 贸易壁垒, 贸易壁垒, 贸易壁垒, 中药国际化, 中药国际化, 中药国际化

Abstract: Low market share, small scale, inappropriate product structure, relati vely high market concentration, and heavy dependence on Asian markets such as Ja pan and Korea are some of the characteristics of the current exportation status of traditional Chinese medicinal materials (TCMM). The profound reasons for the se problems lie in the cultural, technological and informative barriers between TCMM and the international market as well as the underdevelopment of TCMM modern ization. Therefore, measures should be taken to enhance the cultural exchange an d strategic cooperation in TCMM marketing with international organizations, impl ement a standardization of TCMM, establish information sharing and other support ing mechanisms, and accelerate TCMM modernization and innovation.

Key words: TCMM industry, TCMM industry, TCMM exportation, TCMM exportation, trade barrier, trade barrier, internationalization of TCMM, internationalization of TCMM

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Supporting: *Corresponding author. Tel.: 86-10-82801701