关键词: 西洋参, 生产

Abstract: In recent years, there have been dramatic increases in the production of North American ginseng around the world. These increases and the expectation of their continuation have given rise to a need to critically evaluate all aspects of North American ginseng (Panar quinquefolium L.) production. Employing a system approach, the production of North American ginseng can be divided into its principal components that include seed preparation and planting, growing environment creation and maintenance, plant health maintenance, harvest and post-harvest activities, and product processing. As competitive industry forces are beginning to result in increased global competition, it is prudent to carefully assess both the strengths and weaknesses of the North American ginseng production system. It is clear that the utilization of appropriate technology will be a key to future industry successes and the continuity of successful economic development that is associated with the industry. It is recognized that careful technological choices and changes will be required to successfully face the challenges of an ever increasingly competitive global ginseng marketplace.

Key words: North American Ginseng, Production