中国青海省和西藏自治区柴胡属(伞形科)药用植物资源的调查和利用

中国青海省和西藏自治区柴胡属(伞形科)药用植物资源的调查和利用

李颖, 郭济贤, 潘胜利, 罗达尚

1. 上海医科大学药学院生药学教研室, 上海200032;
2. 甘肃中医学院藏药系, 甘肃730000

收稿日期:1992-04-13 修回日期:1993-03-15 出版日期:1993-06-15 发布日期:1993-06-15

Investigation and Exploitation of New Medicinal Resources of Genus Bupleurum (Umbelliferae) in Qinghai Province and Xizhang (Tibet) Autonomous Region in China

Ying Li, Ji-Xian Guo, Sheng-Li Pan, Da-Shang Luo

1. Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032;
2. Department of Tibetan Medicine, Gansu College of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Gansu 730000

Received:1992-04-13 Revised:1993-03-15 Online:1993-06-15 Published:1993-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

柴胡为著名的常用中药, 近年来需要量日增, 而药典规定的正品柴胡资源日渐减少, 急待开发新药源。中国伞形科柴胡属有40种以上, 其中有很多种在产地或民间早已作柴胡药用, 本文报道青海省和西藏自治区调查柴胡资源和利用的情况, 发现共有柴胡属植物18种7变种和1变型, 其中1种为首次发现的新种, 订名为青海柴胡Bupleurum qinghaiense Y. Li et J. X. Guo, Sp. Nov.并按国际命名法作了拉丁文植物描述。调查在当地作为柴胡药用的共有三种, 即青海柴胡、小叶黑柴胡Bupleurum smithii Wolff. var. parvifolium Shan et Y.Li、窄竹叶柴胡Bupleurum margmatum Wall. ex DC. vat. stenophyllum (Wolff) Shan et Y. Li 作者对此三种药用柴胡进行分类学研究、挥发油含量测定和柴胡皂甙的初步分析为今后开发利用这些资源提供了有价值的科学依据。

关键词: 青海柴胡, 小叶黑柴胡, 窄竹叶柴胡, 青海和西藏的柴胡属

Abstract: In China, some species of Bupleurum (family Umbelliferae) have been used as Chinese traditional medicine under the name “Chai-Hu” for the treatment of fevers and influenza.In the present paper, the authors report a study on the investigation and exploitation of new medicinal resources of “Chai-Hu” in Qinghai Province and Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region where no one has studied this hitherto.18 species, 7 varieties, I form of Bupleurum and a new species (Bupleurum qinghaiense) have been discovered.The taxonomy and preliminary phytochemical studies of the roots of three medicinal plants, B. qinghaiense, B. rnarginatum var.stenophyllum and B.smithii var.parvifolium.are reported in this paper.

Key words: Bupleurum qinghaiense, Bupleurum smithii var, parvifolium, Bupleurum marginatum var, stenophyllum, Bupleurum spp. in Qinghai and Xizang

Supporting:

李颖, 郭济贤, 潘胜利, 罗达尚. 中国青海省和西藏自治区柴胡属(伞形科)药用植物资源的调查和利用[J]. .

Ying Li, Ji-Xian Guo, Sheng-Li Pan, Da-Shang Luo. Investigation and Exploitation of New Medicinal Resources of Genus Bupleurum (Umbelliferae) in Qinghai Province and Xizhang (Tibet) Autonomous Region in China[J]. .