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Antitumor efficacy of doxorubicin encapsulated in neovasculature targeting liposomes

Song Zhuang, Xian-Rong Qi*   

  1. Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2009-04-29 Revised:2009-08-10 Online:2009-09-15 Published:2009-09-15
  • Contact: Xian-Rong Qi*

Abstract: It was reported that a 5-amino acid peptide Ala-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly (APRPG) could specifically bind to the tumor angiogenic site. We investigated the antitumor efficacy of doxorubicin (DOX) encapsulated in APRPG modified liposome (APRPG-LP) compared with DOX encapsulated in non-APRPG modified liposomes (LP) and DOX solution (free DOX) on Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) bearing mice. APRPG-LP could efficiently suppress the tumor growth of the experimental mice, compared with LP (P<0.001), free DOX (P<0.001) and saline of negative control (P<0.001). The present results demonstrated that the APRPG modified liposomes exhibited a much better therapeutic efficacy over the non-modified liposomes and the DOX solution, because of the effect of targeted tumor angiogenesis disruption. Thus, APRPG-LP could be a promising active-targeting drug carrier to tumor angiogenic site.

Key words: Liposomes, Liposomes, Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin, Antitumor efficacy, Antitumor efficacy, Angiogenesis, Angiogenesis, Active targeting, Active targeting

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