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红参中的一种新氨基酸衍生物

郑毅男, 奥田拓道, 韩立坤, 向兰, 松浦幸永, 高久武司, 龟田健治   

  1. 1. 吉林农业大学, 长春 130118;
    2. 爱媛大学医学部, 791-02, 日本
  • 收稿日期:1996-07-17 修回日期:1997-10-13 出版日期:1998-03-15 发布日期:1998-03-15

A New Amino Acid Derivative from Red Ginseng

Yi-Nan Zheng, H Okuda, Li-Kun Han, Lan Xiang, Y Matsuura, T Takaku, K Kameda   

  1. 1. Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118;
    2. School of Medicine, Ehime University, Japan 791-02
  • Received:1996-07-17 Revised:1997-10-13 Online:1998-03-15 Published:1998-03-15

摘要: 红参水提液经聚丙烯酰胺(Bio-gel P-2)柱层析,分离得到五个茚三酮反应阳性物质。其中一个为已知化合物精氨酸(1), 另一个为新化合物精氨酸双糖甙2), 根据红外、紫外、质谱、氢谱及碳谱解析, 推定其为1'-(精氨酸-Nα)-1'-去氧-4'-O-(α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-D-果糖。并用半合成法进一步确证其结构。化合物3, 45的结构正在研究中。

关键词: 红参, 精氨酸双糖甙

Abstract: Five ninhydrin-positive compounds were isolated from the water extract of red ginseng through the Bio-gel P-2 column chromatography. One compound is known as arginine. Another compound is a new substance which is determined as 1'-Nα-arginine-1'-deoxy-4'-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-fructose (AFG) through the analysis of 13C NMR, 1H NMR, IR and UV spectra. Its structure is also verified through the reaction of maltose and arginine. The structures of compounds 3, 4 and 5 are being researched.

Key words: Red ginseng, Argininyl-fructosyl-glucose (AFG)

Supporting: *First published in Chinese in Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1996 , 31 (3) 191~195.