Abstract:

To develop a fast and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the determination of penehyclidine hydrochloride (PH) in beagle dog plasma. PH and diphenhydramine hydrochloride (internal standard, IS) were extracted with a solvent mixture of petroleum ether-ethyl ether (7:3). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed-phase Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 μm) using the eluent of methanol-water (5 mmol/L ammonium acetate) (90:10, v/v, pH 5.8) as mobile phase. The electrospray ionization source was set at the positive multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. This method involved the use of the [M+H]⁺ ions of PH and diphenhydramine hydrochloride at m/z 316.4-128.2 and m/z 256.4-167.2. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 1-1000 ng/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9988. The lower limit of quantification was 0.05 ng/mL. The precision, accuracy and recovery of the method were acceptable. Following intravenous injection administration at doses of 0.5, 1 and 5 mg/kg PH, the main pharmacokinetic parameters were as the followings, t1/2α 0.33 h, t1/2β 2.44 h, tmax 0.058 h, AUC and Cmax exhibited a linear increase along with the increase of dose. The two-compartment model fit the three dose groups. This method was sensitive, accurate and fast for the determination of concentration of PH in beagle dog plasma. It could be used in pharmacokinetic studies of PH.

Key words: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry, Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry, Penehyclidine hydrochloride, Penehyclidine hydrochloride, Electrospray ionization, Electrospray ionization, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacokinetics, ,