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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 961-970.DOI: 10.5246/jcps.2023.12.077

• Original articles •     Next Articles

Comparative study on ginsenosides of ginsengs from different regions

Yizheng Sun1, Ying Qu2, Xiaoyan Liu1, Wei Xu1, Youbo Zhang1,*()   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
    2 Shandong Xiandai University, Jinan 250104, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-07-15 Revised:2023-08-25 Accepted:2023-11-21 Online:2024-01-04 Published:2023-12-31
  • Contact: Youbo Zhang

Abstract:

Ginsenosides, unique bioactive components found in ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer), can be influenced by the geographical area in which the ginseng is grown. In northeastern China, ginseng thrives in diverse living environments that play a significant role in shaping the composition of ginsenosides. This study aimed to explore the variations in ginseng constituents cultivated in different growing regions. UPLC coupled with triple quadrupole tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry was employed to analyze and characterize the ginsenosides, while multivariate statistical analysis was utilized to identify differences among ginseng samples from various regions. A total of 359 ginsenosides, including 35 potential new compounds, were characterized in the different ginseng samples. Among them, 283 and 312 ginsenosides were identified in ginseng from non-traditional and traditional cultivation regions, respectively. These findings contributed to the expansion of the ginseng compound library and provided valuable insights for future research on ginseng.

Key words: Panax ginseng Meyer, Ginsenosides, Growing regions, Multivariate statistical analysis, UPLC-MS/MS

Supporting:


/Jwk3_zgyxen/attached/file/20240104/20240104222856_933.pdf