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A SEP-PAK HPLC Analysis of Benzodiazepines (Nitrazepam, Clonazepam and Flunitrazepam) in Human Urine

Zhan-Pin Wu, Dong-Cai Chen   

  1. Department of Toxicology, Fujian Forensic Science Institute Fujian 350003
  • Received:1992-03-20 Revised:1993-05-29 Online:1994-06-15 Published:1994-06-15

Abstract: An efficient method of SEP-PKA solid-phase extraction and reversed-phase, isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous quantitation of nitrazepam, clonazepam and flunitrazepam in human urine is presented. The recoveries with SEP-PAK C18 cartridgeswere excellent for all these drugs. The drugs were separated on a reversed-phase YMC A-303 C18 co-lumn with acetonitrile-0.01 mol/L ammonium acetate (45:55, v/v) as the mobile phase. The detectionwas performed at 254 nm. Within-day and day-to-day precision were about 1~5%. The method is sensitive and reproducible and can be used in clinical and experimental toxicokinetic studies.

Key words: SEP-PAK C18 cartridge, Benzodiazepine, HPLC

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