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Kinetics of Crystal Growth of BDP and Its Solvates in Trichlorofluoromethane and Their Influence on the Performance of Metered Dose Inhalers

Mao Lei, Wang Juan, Bian Zuqing, Zhang Jun   

  1. The National Institure of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Beijing 102206
  • Received:1997-12-21 Revised:1998-06-08 Online:1999-09-15 Published:1999-09-15

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the morphology change and crystalgrowth of fine particles of beclomethasone diopropionate (BDP), its ethyl acetate solvate (BDP-EtOAc) and trichlorofluoromethane solvate (BDP-P11) after contacting trichlorofluoromethane.Curves of crystal growth versus time were obtained and kinetic parameters of crystal growth were calcu1ated. The tendency and velocity of crystal growth were BDP>BDP-EtOAC>BDP-P11. K-values of crystal growth curves for BDP at 15 and BDP-EtOAc at 40 ℃ were 0.1637 μm·min-1 and 0.0138 μm·min-1 respectively. Final particle sizes of BDP were calculated and compared with measured values. Results of twin liquid impinger tests showed that BDP pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDIs) prepared with BDP, BDP-EtOAc and BDP-P11 had deep lung drug deposition of 8%, 54% and 59%, dropping to 2%, 40%, and 57% after storage at 40℃, 75% RH for 2 weeks respectively.

Key words: Beclomethasone diopropionate, Solvates, Crystal growth, Kinetic parameter, Performance of inhalations

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